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Dr. M. Dale Stokes is a marine ecologist with a PhD in Biological Oceanography from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego. In 1997, 1999, and 2000, he visited Antarctica as part of a team led by Norbert Wu, a professional underwater photographer/cinematographer, on a National Science Foundation sponsored underwater photography expedition. The team was based at McMurdo Station on Ross Island in the Ross Sea and Dale did numerous scuba dives at various locations in McMurdo Sound. As a previous visitor to Antarctica in a research capacity, Dale was an indispensable member of Norbert Wu's team, with extensive diving experience in both cold-water and tropical environments. He is an accomplished underwater photographer and made a strong contribution to the photographic aspects of this project. This photo shows Dale diving nearshore at Turtle Rock under the ice.

2000 Journal
1999 Journal
1997 Journal
Map of McMurdo Sound
Map of Ross Island



Click to see the Diving Under Antarctic Ice web site resulting from this NSF sponsorship of Norbert Wu's efforts. DUAI presents an outstanding photo gallery, scuba diving information, this Field Guide, and personal journals based on the work of Norbert Wu's underwater photography team in McMurdo Sound.


Text ©M Dale Stokes. Photographs ©Norbert Wu. Photographs may not be used in any form without the express written permission of Norbert Wu. Norbert Wu no longer grants permission for uncompensated use of his photos under any circumstances whatsoever; want more info?

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